Lorna Simpson (b. 1960, Brooklyn, NY)
Duet, 2000
Courtesy of the Artist
For nearly three decades, Lorna Simpson has been celebrated as an artist, photographer, filmmaker and thinker. She is perhaps best known for her work which asserts the female form as a site for discourse on racialized and gendered modes of visual representation. From small pictures and intimate gestures to multimedia meditations and installations, Simpsons works remain unrivaled in their courage to challenge and critique traditional modes of addressing identity through art. Her photo-based works, while staying true to classic photographys valorization of pose, gesture and composition, rework subjectivity by introducing text to either mask, dismember, or recontextualize the subject. In works such as She (1992) the image of the female form is beheaded by the word Female that comes to replace a tangible subject identity with a hyper-contextualized representation. This active deviance from portraitures claim that the face is the window to the soul is a defining element in Simpsons work which introduces grey into the black-and-white binaries of absence and presence, loss and possession and the desired and the undesirable.
Duet is the cinematic expression of the themes of isolationism, escapism and self-effacement addressed in Simpsons earlier photographic works. In the installation, two images are projected onto a single screen and the border between the two images becomes an imaginative site for visual and contextual exchange. Images of two girls playing a duet on the piano interact with two women conversing about memory and as the video progresses, subjects disappear into the no space gluing the two images together. Kellie Jones, Associate Professor of Art History at Columbia University, asserts that Duet moves to create a larger dialogue with the language of film by using a split screen, allowing two distinct scenes to play before our eyes and in our heads at the same time. The aural and visual simultaneity of the installation challenges traditional notions of effective communication and rewrites the autonomy of the subjects of the screen into a communal identity.
As the inaugural recipient of The Studio Museum in Harlems Joyce Alexander Wein Artist Prize for innovation, promise and creativity, Lorna Simpson has proven herself as an artist committed to exposing the social invisibility of the black female through highlighting both the impulse to self-express and the immense difficulty of finding the ideal language for that expression. This installation of Duet runs concurrently with Simpsons first, mid-career retrospective on view at the Whitney Museum of American Art from March 1, 2007 to May 6, 2007 which will travel to the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts and the Gibbes Museum in Charleston later this year.